Potential of botanicals for the management of forest. Psyllidae is a serious exotic pest of leucaena leucocephala lam. Heteropsylla cubana food and agriculture organization of the. Scribd adalah situs bacaan dan penerbitan sosial terbesar di dunia. Mar 21, 2015 the whitefly bemisia tabaci is an important agricultural pest with global distribution. Reads were mapped to lso haplotype b prjna61245, c. Genome reduction and potential metabolic complementation of. For each gene, the evolutionary model was selected with jmodeltest2 and used as priors. Heteropsylla cubana information biocontrol in hawaii from information about heteropsylla cubana as it is relevant to biocontrol biological control efforts in hawaii is provided by the hawaiian ecosystems at risk project hear. Candidatus liberibacter solanacearum lso is an emergent pathogen of carrots in europe and solanaceous plants in north and central america and new zealand.
An heteropsylla cubana in uska species han insecta nga ginhulagway ni crawford hadton 1914. Secondary s endosymbionts are mostly facultative, but in some hosts, they complement pendosymbiont function and therefore become obligate. Laboratory measurements of the functional response of adultcurinus coeruleus mulsant to nymphs ofheteropsylla cubana crawford on filter paper and on leaves of different host plants showed a significant effect of these different substrates on nymph consumption at several different densities. Candidatus pantoea carbekii, secondary endosymbiont of heteropsylla cubana, and lactococcus lactis were found in shb larvae, as well as a toxin. Traditional medicinal knowledge about heteropsylla cubana. Leguminosae in southeast asia, pacific islands, hawaii and australia.
An heteropsylla cubana in nahilalakip ha genus nga heteropsylla, ngan familia nga psyllidae. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Hama utama tanaman lamtoro adalah hama kutu loncat heteropsylla cubana crawford atau heteropsylla incisa sulc termasuk kedalam ordo hemiptera famili psyllidae. Pdf taxonomical and biological study of heteropsylla cubana. Reproduced from insect science and its application, ogol and spence, 1997 265 10. It has also recently been found in asia, on the islands of the south pacific and in africa. Heteropsylla cubana information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on heteropsylla cubana, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Four species of parasitoid hymenoptera have been reared from the leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford, in hawaii. Pdf pest status of leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana. Beauti was used to process the alignments and build the xml files. Diverse insect species harbor symbiotic bacteria, which play important roles such as provisioning nutrients and providing defense against natural enemies 16. Moreover, this effect may be explained by the influence of the. Subabul psyllid heteropsylla cubana is a serious pest on subabul. Rooting response of juvenile shoot cuttings of terminalia arjuna under different hormonal treatment.
A new distribution map is provided for heteropsylla cubana crawford h. Biology and reproductive rate of the leucaena psyllid. Jcm6096 atcc floridanus chromaiodes pennsylvanicus heteropsylla cubana aphytophagous species presence phytophagous species presence. Shared and unique microbes between small hive beetles. Hedges are a common feature of homesteads in central kenya, and have traditionally been planted to relatively unproductive, nonbrowse species, to prevent free.
Another species, the brazilian heteropsylla spinulosa muddiman, hodkinson and hodkinson, has been introduced into queensland and western samoa to control mimosa diplotricha c. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Since the mid1980s the tree has suffered serious damage throughout its exotic range from the psyllid heteropsylla cubana crawford, which is also native. Discrimination among host plants leucaena species and. Mappings to the bacterial genomes were performed using the clc genomic workbench map reads to reference.
Hirsutella citriformis, heteropsylla cuhana, leucaena leucoeephala abstrak. Interestingly, all of these secondary symbionts are found in colocalization with the primary. Prevalence of an entomopathogenic fungus, hirsutella citriformis on leucaena psyllid, heterapsylla cubana, in malaysia ahmad said sajap department offorest management universiti pertanian malaysia 43400 upm, serdang, selangor darul ehsan, malaysia keywords. Diseases and insects in forest nurseries in india and their management january 1990 conference. This bacterium is closely related to other pathogenic candidatus liberibacter spp. However, the leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana, was reported in the country in 1992. Forestry department food and agriculture organization. Applied and environmental microbiology, july 2002, p.
Aleyrodidae whiteflies minute insects which superficially resemble tiny moths. The interaction between the psyllid and three varieties of its leucaena host plant was investigated in relation to the apparent resistance of some leucaena varieties leucaena leucocephala, leucaena pallida and their. Donald nafus and ilse schreiner agricultural experiment station, college of agriculture and life sciences, university of guam, mangilao, guam 96923 abstractbiological control started in the marianas in 1911. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. While shbs can also feed on fruit and other plant products, like its plant. As a result, breeders began to evaluate other leucaena spp. Whereas nutritional symbioses are often indispensable for both partners, defensive symbioses tend to be of a facultative nature 112. The small hive beetle shb is an opportunistic parasite that feeds on bee larvae, honey, and pollen. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
Foxit software is the reliable source for fast, affordable, and secure pdf solutions. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Proceedings first meeting of iufro working party on diseases and insects in forest nurseries. A comparative study on the susceptibility of two species of. First island records for guam 198589 steatococcus samaraius margarodid heteropsylla cubana leucaena psyllid rhyparida sp. An introduced pest, serious on subabul in southern indian states. It occurs in south and central america as an insect plague decline on species of broadleaved trees, such as albizia, mimosa, leucaena leucocephala and samanea saman. Jumping plant louse heteropsylla cubana keyhole wasp pachodynerus nasidens koa haole seed weevil araecerus levipennis longlegged fly chrysosoma globiferum narrowwinged mantis tenodera angustipennis orangespotted ladybird orcus australasiae paperfish ctenolepisma longicaudatum sonoran carpenter bee xylocopa sonorina thrip acrotelsa hawaiiensis.
Biological control of the giant sensitive plant with. Fiji pest status attachment 3 common name scientific name almond bud failure prunus necrotic ringspot virus alomae disease taro bacilliform virus american corn rust puccinia polysora angular bean leaf spot pseudocercospora griseola angular mosaic of beans cowpea mild mottle virus annual sedge cyperus compressus. In order to understand the molecular interaction of this pathogen and its psyllid vector, bactericera cockerelli, illumina. Entomogenous fungi infecting heteropsylla cubana crawford. Obligate bacterial primary p endosymbionts that are maternally inherited and codiverge with hosts are widespread across insect lineages with nutritionally restricted diets. Kutu loncat biasanya menyerang lamtoro pada bagian tangkai, kuncup daun, tunas dan daun muda sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan lamtoro panjaitan et al, 2012. Hama utama tanaman lamtoro leucaena leucocephala lam. Leucaena psyllid heteropsylla cubana spread throughout much of the tropics and caused severe defoliation and losses, especially to susceptible lines of l. Biological control activities in the mariana islands from. Biological control activities in the mariana islands from 1911 to 1988. It was presumably introduced from tanzania although this information has to be checked. Part of this strategy has been to begin a program to test the adaptability and psyllid toleranceresistance of a range.
Prevalence of an entomopathogenic fungus, hirsutella. Pest status of leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford. An insect known as jumping lice, or the leucaena psyllid heteropsylla cubana, will damage plants but does not eliminate established plants. Goats will provide a large level of control if allowed to continuously graze. Besides, develop some concepts of pest control which effect directly and indirectly on the survival and population dynamics of h. First record of heteropsylla caldwelli burckhardt hemiptera. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Psyllid damage, tree phenology, thermal relations, and parasitism in the field. In the literature, taxonomic studies focusing on dallasiellus occurrence on caribbean are a few. Heteropsylla caldwelli burckhardt psyllidae, ciriacreminae is reported for the first time from. It is concluded that heteropsylla cubana crawford was the species found in the areas of l. A survey on the entomopathogens of heteropsylla cubana in baybay and villaba, leyte was conducted from may 1986 to june 1987.
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Abstract 1 the herbivorous bug heteropsylla cubana crawford homoptera. Pdf the taxonomical study of the external genitalia of the heteropsylla cubana. In 1985, the leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford, was introduced accidentally into asia and, in the absence of effective indigenous natural enemies, it quickly spread throughout the region. Psyllidae is a pest of the cattle fodder crop leucaena leguminosae. Heteropsylla cubana has caused damaging effects to leucaena leucocephala in tanzania since its outbreak in 1992. The role of biological control on leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford homoptera. Heteropsylla cubana leucaena psyllid is a species of in the family psyllidae.
The leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford homoptera. Phytophagous species presence aphytophagous species. Mimosoidaeae has been widely planted in the tropics since the 1970s for agroforestry, reforestation, and fodder. As the eggs mature, the colour deepens to orange or reddishbrown. Diaphorina citri, heteropsylla cubana and pseudophacopteron tuberculatum, have been recorded from laos. Potential of botanicals for the management of forest insect. Pdf the potential of silvopastoral systems for cattle. Research on traditional entomophagy and entomotherapy by. Heteropsylla cubana is a significant pest of leucaena leucocephala, a tree grown extensively in community forestry and agroforestry ecosystems for fodder and. This phloemsap feeder harbors a primary symbiont, candidatus portiera aleyrodidarum, which compensates for the deficient nutritional composition of its food sources, and a variety of secondary symbionts. Nautiyal s dhyani, madhavi, kumar, pankaj and bhandari, h. Leucaena leucocephala lamarck, native to tropical america, is the most widely planted, multipurpose legume tree in asia. Potential of botanicals for the management of forest insect pests of india, an overview r.
Laboratory studies on the leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana. Although epizootics often occurred in visca, these were. Wings are opaque and dusted with mealy white powdery wax. Pdf diseases and insects in forest nurseries in india and.
Among different leucaena psyllid pest management tactics being tested worldwide biological, cultural, genetic, regulatory and chemical. Pest status of leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana. One day prior to eclosion, a pair of red eye spots appear at the most pointed end of the egg. But calliandra performed well and farmers preferred the following locations and planting arrangements for it. Laboratory studies on the leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford and its. Phylogenetic evidence exists for host switching and replacement of s. Parasites associated with the leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford, in hawaii. Workshop proceedings on potential and strategies for sustainable. Attacks leucaena leucocephala information is given on. The fastgrowing central american tree leucaena leucocephala lam. Another species, the brazilian heteropsylla spinulosa muddiman, hodkinson and hodkinson, has been.
When oviposited, the eggs are whitish, but turn light tan after one day. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. The heteropsylla cubana has caused damaging effects to leucaena leucocephala in tanzania since its outbreak in 1992. Spiralling whitefly adeyrodichus dispersus on most of horticultural crops viii. Openpollinated, interspecific f1 hybrid seed orchards of.
In 1985, the leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford, was introduced accidentally into asia and, in the absence of. Role of wavelengthspecific reflectance intensity in host. Genome evolution in the primary endosymbiont of whiteflies. Tamarixia leucaena and psyllaephagus yaseeni were introduced from trinidad to tanzania for the biological control of the pest in 1995.
Heteropsylla cubana which caused considerable damage in leucaena worldwide, p articularly in humid areas, during the 1980s and 1990s. An extremely valuable browse shrub legume for cattle in. Pest status of leucaena psyllid, heteropsylla cubana crawford homoptera. This setup allowed us to fix the time, in the common branch, from p. There are no pictures available for this datasheet if you can supply pictures for this datasheet please contact. The asian citrus psyllid diaphorina citri is a notorious agricultural pest that transmits. Large scale storage of food grains serve as reservoir for stored grain pests urbanisation changes ecological balance rats found in underground drainage resurgence. Research on traditional entomophagy and entomotherapy by pankaj oudhia. A comparative study on the susceptibility of two species. Role of wavelengthspecific reflectance intensity in host selection by heteropsylla cubana crawford homoptera.
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